Who Should Get Screened for Glaucoma and When

Glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it can cause irreversible vision loss before symptoms even appear. Regular glaucoma exams are the best way to detect the disease early and preserve your vision.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Over time, this damage can lead to gradual vision loss and, if left untreated, blindness. Because glaucoma often develops without pain or noticeable vision changes at first, early detection through comprehensive eye exams is essential.

Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors increase your risk. You should schedule glaucoma exams more frequently if you fall into one or more of the following categories:

•           Age 40 or older: The risk of glaucoma increases significantly with age.

•           Family history of glaucoma: If a parent, sibling, or grandparent has the condition, your risk is higher.

•           African American, Hispanic, or Asian descent: These groups have an elevated risk of developing certain types of glaucoma.

•           High eye pressure (ocular hypertension): Elevated intraocular pressure can lead to optic nerve damage.

•           Diabetes or hypertension: Systemic health conditions can increase your risk of glaucoma.

•           History of eye injury or long-term steroid use: Both can contribute to higher risk.

When to Get Screened

Even if you haven’t noticed any changes in your vision, it’s important to include glaucoma exams as part of your annual eye health routine. Most adults should be screened at least once a year, especially after age 40.

If you have risk factors - such as a family history of glaucoma, high eye pressure, diabetes, or are of African American, Hispanic, or Asian descent - your optometrist may recommend more frequent testing to monitor your eye health closely.

During a glaucoma screening, your eye doctor will measure your eye pressure, evaluate the optic nerve, and may perform visual field and imaging tests to detect early signs of damage long before symptoms appear.

Why Early Detection Matters

Because vision loss from glaucoma is permanent, detecting it early allows for effective management and treatment. Medications, laser therapy, or surgical options can help control eye pressure and prevent further damage - but only if the condition is found early.

Schedule Your Glaucoma Exam Today

Glaucoma may be silent, but regular glaucoma exams speak volumes when it comes to protecting your vision. Understanding your risk factors and maintaining a consistent exam schedule with your eye doctor can make all the difference in safeguarding your sight.
 

At Blinking Owl Eye Care, we use advanced diagnostic technology to detect glaucoma early and provide personalized treatment plans to preserve your vision. Contact any of our offices in Doral (305) 227-3380, Blue Lagoon (305) 894-1322, South Beach (305) 672-6622, Coral Gables (786) 526-5054, Pinecrest (305) 270-0199, Davie (954) 680-3808, or visit our website to find a location near you to book an appointment today.